Collaborative Working Relationships

INSTRUCTIONAL ROLES OF CO-TEACHERS

When co-teachers share responsibility for instruction, they may teach the total class or divide the class into small groups. The following are offered as options for instructional roles to be assumed by teachers. Successful co-teachers vary the options chosen, often using more than one per day and several over the course of a week.

Whole Group Instruction

Both Teach

Some activities lend themselves to having both teachers take an active role in instruction. Class discussions are one example. Teachers take turns speaking to students or presenting instruction.

One Teach, One Support

One teacher has primary instructional responsibility while the other supports the instruction. For example, one teacher discusses new information with the class while the other records the notes on the overhead in a format that will facilitate copying and studying by the students. When teachers share responsibility in this way, they are better able to enhance content instruction by providing reinforcement for strategies that have been taught. It also provides opportunities for teacher movement around the room to enlist students' participation, provide proximity control, etc. It is important to remember that either teacher can take on either role.

One Teach, One Observe

One teacher has primary instructional responsibility while the other gathers observational information on students in the class. This data will be gathered to assess student needs and/or evaluate student performance. Co-teachers use this information to assist them in planning future instruction. It is important to remember that either teacher can take on either role.

One Teach, One Drift *

This approach is an extension of the above. One teacher has primary instructional responsibility while the other assists students with their work, monitors behavior, corrects assignments, etc. It is important to remember that either teacher can take on either role.

One Teach, One Shadow

One teacher has primary instructional responsibility while the other rephrases or reexplains information to students as appropriate. It is important to remember that either teacher can take on either role.

Small Group Instruction

Station Teaching

Teachers divide instructional content into two parts (e.g., spelling and literature). Each teacher instructs half the class in one of these areas; they then switch student groups so that all students receive the same instruction.

Parallel Teaching

Again, each teacher instructs half the student group, but they are addressing the same instructional model.

Remedial/Extension Instruction

One teacher re-teaches material to students who have not met mastery, and the other teacher does extension activities with those who have. It is very important to pair remediation with extension. Remedial students usually are not able to “catch up” if they work on remedial skills while other students move ahead with the regular curriculum.

Supplemental Instruction *

One teacher presents the lesson in the standard format to the majority of students in the class. The other works with those students who cannot master the material, simplifying it and otherwise adapting it to meet their needs.