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Research has indicated that students who have been taught strategies
for creating their own mnemonics out-perform comparison students in free-study
conditions. Unfortunately, however, when students generate their own strategies,
instruction may proceed at a much slower rate and students' performances
may be lower than when teachers supply the strategies (Scruggs & Mastropieri,
1992). During a given unit of instruction, teachers should consider whether
learning a strategy or learning the content is the priority.
Moreover, initial development of many of these strategis can be difficult
for anyone. Try developing several strategies yourself before teaching
your students with disabilities. If you experience difficulties, imagine
that the task will be much more difficult for your students. Each year,
develop a few strategies to accompnay the content areas that you teach
most frequently. Over time you will have a great number of effective strategies
thatyou can teach your students. This does not mean thatyou should not
teach your students to develop strategies independently. You can still
encourage active strategy development on the part of your students, but
if students have difficulties generating strategies, you can supply the
ones developed by you or your co-teachers. Perhaps you will find that
a combination of teacher-created and studenet-generated mnemonic strategies
is the best way to enhance recqall and still promote indepenent stragtegy
use.
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